| Supplement | Dose & Timing | Why |
| Whey Protein | 1 scoop pre-gym (water) + 1 scoop post-gym (milk) | Hit daily protein target. Use with meals for best absorption. |
| Creatine Monohydrate | 5g daily — any time, with water | Strength + muscle retention during fat loss. Most evidence-backed supplement. |
| Vitamin D3 | 1000–2000 IU with breakfast (fat-soluble — eat with food) | Supports energy, mood, fat loss, and immune function. South Asians commonly deficient. |
| Vitamin B12 | 500–1000 mcg with breakfast | Critical for vegetarians — almost exclusively from animal sources. Prevents fatigue and brain fog. |
| Ashwagandha | 300–600 mg with dinner or before bed | Lowers cortisol (stress hormone), improves sleep, supports recovery. Take consistently for 4–8 weeks. |
| Vitamin C + Zinc | 500 mg C + 15–25 mg Zinc with a meal (not empty stomach) | Immune support, collagen synthesis for joint health, supports testosterone production. |
| Vitamin E | 200–400 IU with a fat-containing meal (lunch or dinner) | Fat-soluble antioxidant — must take with food containing fat. Supports muscle recovery. |
| Omega-3 | 1g with dinner | Reduces inflammation, supports fat metabolism. Choose vegetarian/algae-based capsules. |
| Magnesium Glycinate | 300mg before bed | Improves sleep quality and recovery. Pairs well with evening routine. |
Priority Order
Whey protein is the foundation. Add Creatine next — highest value-for-money supplement for muscle and fat loss. D3 and B12 are essential for vegetarians. Ashwagandha, C+Zinc, and E support recovery. Omega-3 and Magnesium Glycinate round out the stack for sleep and inflammation control.